Investment Routes
A curated dossier of four pathways toward Portuguese residency, structured through the lens of national contribution and long-term capital preservation.
Investment Fund
Subscription of units in qualifying Portuguese venture capital or private equity funds focused on business equity. A passive instrument offering capital preservation, professional management, and a five-year holding horizon.
Job Creation
Establishment of a commercial entity creating at least ten permanent full-time positions, or €500,000 deployed into an existing Portuguese company while creating five. Suited to active operators.
Scientific Research
Contribution to public or private research activities integrated within the national scientific and technological system. Considered by philanthropic investors with a tax-deductible interest.
Cultural Heritage
Support of artistic production or the recovery and maintenance of national cultural heritage through accredited departments. The lowest qualifying contribution and the most enduring legacy.
How Portugal Compares to Other Golden Visa Programmes
An objective comparison of Europe's leading residency-by-investment programmes. See why Portugal remains a top choice for global investors.
| Feature | 🇵🇹Portugal | 🇪🇸Spain | 🇬🇷Greece | 🇮🇹Italy | 🇲🇹Malta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Investment | €500,000 | €500,000 | €250,000 | €500,000 | €690,000+ |
| Stay Requirement (Annual) | 7 days | 0 days | 0 days | 0 days | 0 days |
| Processing Time | 6-8 months | 2-3 months | 2-4 months | 6-12 months | 4-6 months |
| Residence before citizenship | 10 years (7 for EU/CPLP) from 19 May 2026 | 10 years | 7 years | 10 years | 1-3 years* |
| Family Inclusion | |||||
| Investment Funds Option | |||||
| Dual Citizenship Allowed | Limited | ||||
| Tax Benefits (IFICI/NHR-type) | Beckham Law | Flat tax option | Flat tax option | ||
| Language for Citizenship | A2 Portuguese | Basic Spanish | B1 Greek | B1 Italian | None |
* Malta offers accelerated citizenship through Exceptional Investor Naturalization for significantly higher investment. Data current as of January 2026. Consult official sources for the most up-to-date requirements.
Why Portugal Stands Out
- Permanent residence eligibility after 5 years
- Low presence requirement
- IFICI tax benefits
Provenance
Written by Hannah Wood (Operations Director)
Legally reviewed by Review pending
Last reviewed: 31 August 2026 · Last legally verified: Not yet verified
Primary sources
Ready to proceed?
Complete our qualification form for an initial assessment and a discussion of which route best fits your situation.